Migraine affects over 10% of people and disproportionately impacts women. This research studies sex differences in brain circuits using mouse models to understand why. By manipulating neural pathways, findings show certain circuits trigger migraine-like sensitivity only in females. Mapping these circuits may enable personalized, more effective migraine treatments.

Late-stage cancers often recur more aggressively after treatment. This research identifies the specific dendritic cell types found inside tumors, distinguishing “good” anti-cancer cells from “bad” tumor-promoting ones. Using this knowledge, a tailored dendritic-cell vaccine is being developed and tested in an ovarian-cancer-like mouse model to prevent relapse.