Directly imaging Earth-like exoplanets is one of astronomy’s greatest challenges. Using GLINT, an interferometric instrument on the Subaru Telescope, this research cancels overwhelming starlight to reveal faint nearby planets—paving the way toward discovering another “pale blue dot” and possibly a second Earth.

My talk explains how neutron stars—extremely dense remnants of stellar explosions—contain matter we cannot study on Earth. By analyzing gravitational waves from colliding neutron stars, the speaker models how their deformation (or “squishiness”) reveals their internal composition. This method may uncover entirely new forms of matter and transform fundamental physics.

The researcher studies how clouds on distant exoplanets affect their climates and potential for life. Working with NASA, they model how exotic materials—like iron or sapphire clouds—absorb and reflect light. They found particle shape greatly influences temperature and habitability, helping determine whether alien worlds could support liquid water and life.