Investigating Bacillus Velenzensis in Controlling Soilborne Diseases and Assessing Plant Enzymatic Responses - Mandana Askarizadeh

The talk highlights how biology involves unseen interactions and how distinguishing living from dead microorganisms is essential. Using the chemical PMA (propidium monoazide), researchers can identify active pathogens and reduce misinterpretation in diagnostic tests, especially for viruses that cannot be grown in labs. This technique helps improve diagnostics, guide treatments, and advance microbiological research.