This research develops cavity-based methods for controlling thermal radiation by transforming random heat emission into coherent, directional thermal beams. Unlike traditional narrowband approaches, the technique enables broadband heat control using practical materials such as silicon and germanium, with potential applications in energy efficiency, waste-heat recycling, cooling technologies, and climate mitigation.

Marine debris severely harms ocean ecosystems, yet most cleanup focuses only on floating waste. This research develops underwater robots equipped with specialized computer vision to detect and remove submerged trash. By training algorithms for challenging underwater conditions, the work enables safer, scalable cleanup operations and supports long-term ocean preservation.