As urban living increases, access to green and blue spaces may play a crucial role in pregnancy health. This longitudinal PhD research uses anonymised health records to examine how nearby nature affects maternal mental health and birth outcomes, with evidence suggesting reduced pregnancy complications and important implications for urban planning and public health policy.

This research examines iron deficiency in pregnancy, focusing on women with obesity who may struggle to absorb iron despite adequate intake. Findings show widespread deficiency even with supplementation. Ongoing trials test higher, better-tolerated doses to tailor iron recommendations and prevent maternal exhaustion and long-term harm to mothers and babies.