This research develops antibacterial nanostructured surfaces inspired by natural materials such as cicada wings. The engineered surfaces physically rupture bacteria using nanoscale needle-like structures, avoiding traditional antibiotics and reducing the likelihood of antibiotic resistance. The technology could improve infection control in medical devices, implants, and hospital environments.

This research develops nanostructured optical devices that dramatically improve camera efficiency by redirecting light rather than discarding unwanted wavelengths. Using nanoscale patterned glass inspired by semiconductor fabrication techniques, the work could produce mobile cameras with significantly better low-light performance, higher image quality, faster imaging, and improved efficiency at ultra-high resolutions.