My research uses particle-based Discrete Element Modelling (DEM) to simulate and analyse how masonry structures age, crack, and fail. By accurately replicating real-life damage and strength, DEM provides a powerful tool for predicting deterioration, improving safety, and planning repairs without harming the structure. Future work explores mortar–brick interfaces, joint types, and brick geometry.

This research redesigns long wind-turbine blades for low-wind-speed sites by shifting structural strength from the internal spar to the aerodynamic shell. The new “eggshell-like” design reduces bending under the blade’s own weight, requires less material, and lowers costs—helping make wind power cheaper than fossil fuels without relying on political action.