Hypersonic missiles generate plasma that can interfere with radar detection. This research uses open-source, physics-based simulations to model plasma formation efficiently. Results show plasma usually has little effect on radar, but when it does, the method provides industry with a fast, cost-effective way to design improved radar systems for missile detection.

This research uses ultra-powerful lasers to study electrons in near-vacuum conditions, enabling precise measurements of laser intensity and vacuum cleanliness. By tracking electron ejection angles and clearing dynamics, the work supports next-generation experiments in vacuum physics, fusion energy, and radiation science—creating a “laboratory fish tank” for exploring empty space.