This research uses ultra-powerful lasers to study electrons in near-vacuum conditions, enabling precise measurements of laser intensity and vacuum cleanliness. By tracking electron ejection angles and clearing dynamics, the work supports next-generation experiments in vacuum physics, fusion energy, and radiation science—creating a “laboratory fish tank” for exploring empty space.

This research uses ultra-fast femtosecond lasers to study how photovoltaic materials generate and lose electrons. By tracking where electrons form and where they become trapped, the work aims to improve solar panel efficiency. Better photovoltaic materials could make solar energy cheaper, more reliable, and capable of replacing fossil fuels.