This study examines how early competition influences growth and structure in young mixed forests. Results show that competition strongly affects height, biomass allocation, and species interactions. Managing competition early is crucial for maintaining diversity, reducing dominance, and building climate-resilient forests, making early interventions more effective and cost-efficient.

This research investigates how forest soil health underpins resilience to climate change in Nova Scotia. By analyzing physical, chemical, and biological soil properties across diverse sites, the project develops a soil health framework to guide forest management, enhance carbon sequestration, and improve long-term ecosystem resilience.