This research critically examines United Nations actions in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo, questioning whether institutional reform is sufficient. By analyzing humanitarian aid, international law enforcement, and resource protection, it evaluates whether the UN has upheld its commitments to Africa—or whether alternative futures beyond the UN are needed.

This research investigates how Plasmodium falciparum invades human red blood cells. By focusing on the neglected role of red cell surface structures, it aims to uncover molecular interactions essential for invasion. Understanding these mechanisms may guide the development of new treatments for drug-resistant malaria, a disease killing a child every minute.