This research uses fruit flies to study the STING immune pathway, revealing how cells detect viral infections. By identifying Nemo as a missing connector protein active only during infection, the work clarifies how immune responses are triggered. These insights may guide future therapies that balance antiviral defense while limiting immune damage.

My research presents a self-administered microneedle patch made from hyaluronic acid that delivers vaccines quickly, painlessly, and effectively. Testing with a COVID-19 spike RBD antigen shows immune responses comparable to traditional injections. The patches are low-risk, easy to use, and can be stored at room temperature for a month—ideal for widespread vaccination.