This research addresses the growing skills gap in Malaysia’s automotive robotics sector. It develops a competency framework emphasizing problem-solving, critical thinking, and structured methodologies. Validated by experts, the framework aligns education with industry needs, helping graduates better prepare for automation-related jobs and improving workforce readiness in a rapidly evolving industry.

This research highlights high stress levels in creative industries and examines gaps in post-secondary curricula. By analysing course content through project management theory, it identifies missing focus on risk, conflict, and change management. Integrating these skills could foster healthier, more sustainable work environments for future creative professionals across sectors.