This research addresses overheating in 5G base stations, where vertically mounted electronics create dangerous hotspots. By using passive vapor chamber cooling, heat is efficiently redistributed without added energy use. Experimental and modeling work shows vapor chambers improve reliability and sustainability, supporting faster, more stable 5G and future network infrastructure.

This research aims to make space travel cheaper by creating reusable rocket engines. Current engines overheat to destructive levels, but simulations show that adjusting the fuel–oxygen ratio can cool them without losing power. By preventing long-term damage, engines can be reused, lowering launch costs and expanding access to space exploration.