This research improves fluorescent imaging by enhancing the brightness of long-wavelength dyes. By encapsulating flexible squaraine dyes within macrocyclic rings, molecular motion is restricted, reducing energy loss and increasing light emission. The result is brighter, clearer imaging, enabling better visualization of biological structures such as cells and cancer tissue.

This research uses ultra-fast femtosecond lasers to study how photovoltaic materials generate and lose electrons. By tracking where electrons form and where they become trapped, the work aims to improve solar panel efficiency. Better photovoltaic materials could make solar energy cheaper, more reliable, and capable of replacing fossil fuels.