This research addresses the short lifespan of dental fillings by drawing inspiration from natural tooth structure. Using physics-based simulations, it designs materials with improved bonding and durability. The work has broader applications in aerospace, implants, and protective materials, demonstrating how bio-inspired engineering can enhance performance across multiple high-stress environments.

Rising global electricity demand requires materials that conduct efficiently at extreme temperatures. This research develops scalable metal–ceramic composite conductors with tunable electrical properties by controlling particle interfaces and packing. These materials overcome limitations of metals and semiconductors, enabling efficient, affordable energy technologies for high-temperature industrial applications.