This thesis examines who turns to AI for mental health support, rather than whether AI can be a therapist. Drawing on TherapyGPT forum analysis and ongoing experiments, the research identifies fear of judgment, trust in AI and past therapist failures as possible drivers of AI therapy use.

This project developed AI Care, a voice-based caregiving system for people with early-stage Alzheimer's disease. Unlike conventional voice assistants, it uses caregiver-maintained medical records to provide personalised, safety-aware support. By adapting to users rather than requiring users to adapt to technology, AI Care aims to extend safe, independent living at home.

This research examines whether changes in walking patterns can predict frailty before serious health events occur. Using smart insoles, GPS tracking, and machine learning, mobility data from older adults is analyzed to identify early warning signs of decline. The goal is to enable proactive interventions and support healthier aging.

This research investigated whether AI-guided handheld ultrasound can help diagnose deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in primary care. Through a systematic review, a clinical study involving 565 patients, and stakeholder interviews, the research found promising results but highlighted challenges involving image quality, accountability, and integration into NHS healthcare systems.

This research develops a physics-based method for measuring lung elasticity from medical imaging to predict which emphysema patients will benefit from lung valve treatment. By creating detailed elasticity maps, the work aims to improve treatment selection, enhance patient outcomes, and provide new quantitative tools for assessing lung health.

This research develops an AI model that combines thyroid ultrasound imaging with genetic testing to improve diagnosis of indeterminate thyroid nodules. By integrating molecular and imaging data, the model helps distinguish benign from cancerous nodules more accurately, reducing unnecessary surgeries and improving clinical decision-making for thyroid cancer patients.

This research develops soft, tissue-like implantable sensors capable of monitoring molecular signals inside the body in real time. By combining high-performance electronics with flexible, biocompatible materials, these devices could detect inflammation, stress, or organ damage before symptoms arise, enabling earlier diagnosis and more personalized healthcare.

This 3MT® presentation describes how artificial intelligence can help non-specialist clinicians diagnose deep vein thrombosis using AI-guided handheld ultrasound devices. By enabling faster point-of-care diagnosis in GP surgeries, the project aims to reduce hospital referrals, improve accessibility for vulnerable patients, and help healthcare systems manage increasing clinical demand more efficiently.

This research develops advanced brain-machine interface systems to improve life for spinal cord injury patients. Using neural networks such as FinNet and dynamic recurrent neural decoders, the work aims to better extract and translate brain activity into movement while creating low-power hardware capable of supporting long-term practical neuroprosthetic applications.

This research develops engineered ultrasonic reporters that allow ultrasound imaging to detect molecular activity rather than only anatomical structure. By targeting biological signals associated with cancer progression and cellular communication, the work aims to distinguish aggressive disease earlier and improve precision medicine through real-time, noninvasive monitoring of underlying cellular behavior.