Directly imaging Earth-like exoplanets is one of astronomy’s greatest challenges. Using GLINT, an interferometric instrument on the Subaru Telescope, this research cancels overwhelming starlight to reveal faint nearby planets—paving the way toward discovering another “pale blue dot” and possibly a second Earth.

Human T-cell Leukemia Virus (HTLV) is a highly neglected virus that causes leukemia and neurodegeneration, with no current treatment. The researcher has developed siRNA-based RNA drugs that suppress the virus by up to 90%, prevent reactivation, and can be delivered via a nasal spray. This breakthrough could become the first effective antiviral therapy for HTLV.

Mel-AI is an artificial intelligence system designed to assist pathologists in distinguishing melanoma from benign moles. By training computer-vision models on 520 cases, the system reached 96% accuracy and interpretable outputs. It offers scalable, objective quality assurance, reducing misdiagnosis risk and improving melanoma detection in high-incidence countries like Australia.