Healing depends on a balance between extracellular matrix stiffness and cellular recycling through autophagy. This research shows that disrupted balance leads to chronic wounds or fibrotic scarring. By engineering materials with tunable stiffness, the work reveals how cells “sense” their environment, opening new paths to guide healthier wound healing.

Traces of pharmaceuticals increasingly contaminate water through human use and improper disposal. This research studies advanced oxidation processes—using UV light, ozone, and hydrogen peroxide—to break down these persistent pollutants. Optimizing these treatments helps protect ecosystems and public health by ensuring clean, safe, pharmaceutical-free drinking water.

This research improves biofuel production from sewage sludge by enhancing cellulose degradation. By isolating and reintroducing naturally occurring bacteria and fungi, sludge treatment efficiency and methane yield increase. The approach reduces waste, supports renewable energy generation, and contributes to replacing fossil fuels with sustainable alternatives.