This research develops sustainable solid biofuels using organic waste instead of food crops. By recycling water and catalysts in a high-temperature process, it reduces energy consumption and improves fuel quality. The work addresses key challenges of feedstock and efficiency, advancing environmentally friendly alternatives for heating, power generation, and industry.

This research addresses the trade-off between sustainability and performance in plastics. By developing a “molecular spring” derived from biomass, the work strengthens biodegradable materials like PLA and enables multifunctional bioplastics. The goal is to create durable, convenient, and sustainable alternatives that support a circular economy without sacrificing everyday usability.