This research provides the first-ever map of the honeybee gut protein interactome to understand how the parasite Nosema disrupts bee health. By isolating gut protein interactions and identifying them via mass spectrometry and computational analysis, the project uncovers how infection alters essential networks, paving the way for targeted, safer treatments for honeybee disease.

This research examines how honeybee queens adjust egg size in response to their environment. Queens in food-rich urban areas lay smaller eggs, while those in rural areas lay eggs 45% larger, producing bees that forage earlier and more often. These findings can guide beekeeping and support pollinator health, crucial for global food supply.